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(Synonyms: Melnik 55, Ranna Melnishka Loza.)
Early Melnik is a red-wine grape originating in the Struma Valley in the Southwestern part of Bulgaria. It is a complex hybrid: standard (“broad-leaf”) Melnik pollinated with a mix of pollen from Valdiguié (once known in the U.S. as “Napa Gamay”), Durif (now known as Petite Sirah), Jurançon, and Cabernet Sauvignon grapes. The thoroughly acceptable product was later shown by DNA analysis to have ended up as a hybrid of Melnik and just the Valdiguié. The idea was to get a wine that did not ripen as late in the season as original Melnik does, but the result seems accepted as that and an improvement on the original Melnik (which is still a good grape and wine).
Broadly speaking, monovarietal Early Melnik is somewhat like Pinot Noir, or perhaps Gamay: a light wine but with texture and complexity. It is currently still quite scarce in the U.S.
Factoid: Early Melnik is quite a modern wine, not really going into serious production till about 2000.
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Some Descriptions of Early Melnik Wines
(Almost all the material on the web relating to Early Melnik is about the wine or wines of some one particular winery, thus being in effect advertising. This is about all we cxould find that is generic to the grape.
“The resultant wine is usually quite different from that made from Broadleafed Melnik, although some bottles confusingly still bear front labels calling the wine merely ‘Melnik’.”
“Melnik 55 and Broad-leaf Melnik grow almost exclusively in Struma Valley in the Southwestern part of Bulgaria. This mountainous area delivers elegant and peppery reds with flavors of strawberry, blackberry, black pepper, mesquite and soy sauce…Pure, single-varietal Early Melnik are much lighter in body, similar to Gamay from Beaujolais.”
“Melnik 55 is a hybrid from the Bulgarian grape Melnik. This is interesting with dark plum, red fruit, white pepper, and sandalwood notes. This is rich and delicious with a small touch of rustic quality. Tannins are medium and this tastes like a less jammy Southern Italian wine. ”